Olorin said:
killua said:
He isn't at the coast, so the turbo cars lose half as much power as the NA engines
Could you please explain why that is ? I'm not very clued up when it comes to these things.
Ok. The main idea starts with the concept that fuel+air creates power. I will keep things limited to petrol engines. The fuel and air have to be supplied in a certain ratio (stoichiometric) for all the fuel to burn properly. So when you add more air, you can add more fuel, and thus have more HP. Its why modern cars have valve timing and more valves per cylinder than old cars, to let more air in.
Now, coming to the highveld, the air gets less dense. To be more exact, we have about 15% less air density up here than at the coast, depending where in Gauteng you are. So now with a naturally aspirated (NA) engine, the same volume of air sucked into the engine has less air molecules to burn. So the NA engine will make aproximately 15% less power at reef.
Turbo chargers, I will only describe free-floating and normal wastegated, boost a certain amount of air into the engine. Lets say that a turbo boosts 1 bar at the coast, which has about 1 bar ambient pressure, the engine will have about 2 bar of air to burn fuel in. And that is the maximum power specified by manufacturers. Now here at the reef the ambient pressure is 0.85 bar. And the turbo is still only boosting 1 bar, but working harder because the air is thinner. So the total pressure inside the engine is 1.85 bar. Which is 8% less than the 2 bar at coast. So the turbo engine will lose only 8% of power where the NA will lose 15%.