BMW E90 320D (N47) Only Fans

Druza

Member
Hi guys, hope you’re all well.

I’m looking for some advice regarding my BMW E90 320D (N47).

The radiator fans seem to be kicking in earlier than expected. After driving about 12–13 km (normal driving, no traffic), both fans come on ….even with the aircon switched off.

We’ve run a full diagnostic and there are:

  • No fault codes
  • No overheating
  • No sensor faults
  • No coolant leaks
  • Coolant is circulating properly (water pump is working)

The car is not running hot, which is what makes this confusing. Everything appears normal, yet both fans activate consistently after that distance.


The vehicle does not have a DPF.

Has anyone experienced something similar on an N47? Could it be thermostat-related, fan control module or something else I should be looking at?

I’d really appreciate any advice or direction. I’m honestly scratching my head trying to figure this one out.

Thanks in advance 👍🏼
 

Benji

Well-known member
Hi guys, hope you’re all well.

I’m looking for some advice regarding my BMW E90 320D (N47).

The radiator fans seem to be kicking in earlier than expected. After driving about 12–13 km (normal driving, no traffic), both fans come on ….even with the aircon switched off.

We’ve run a full diagnostic and there are:

  • No fault codes
  • No overheating
  • No sensor faults
  • No coolant leaks
  • Coolant is circulating properly (water pump is working)

The car is not running hot, which is what makes this confusing. Everything appears normal, yet both fans activate consistently after that distance.


The vehicle does not have a DPF.

Has anyone experienced something similar on an N47? Could it be thermostat-related, fan control module or something else I should be looking at?

I’d really appreciate any advice or direction. I’m honestly scratching my head trying to figure this one out.

Thanks in advance 👍🏼
In 2026 we have this tool called AI. I copied and pasted your exact query and have been a lot more helpful than the distinguished gentlemen on this forum :ROFLMAO: Use at own risk, always verify AI "opinions" etc

On the N47, fan activation is not triggered only by coolant temperature. It’s influenced by:

  • Coolant temp
  • Engine oil temp
  • EGR temperature
  • Charge air (intercooler) temp
  • ECU thermal strategy
  • Regeneration logic (not applicable here since no DPF)
Since:

  • ✅ No fault codes
  • ✅ No overheating
  • ✅ No coolant issues
  • ✅ No DPF
  • ✅ No AC request
…this narrows it down to control strategy or temperature bias.


🔎 First Question (Very Important)​

Are the fans:

  • Running at low speed only, or
  • Running at full jet-engine high speed?
Low speed after 10–15 km is often normal.
High speed is not.


🌡️ What’s Most Likely Happening​

1️⃣ Thermostat Slightly Lazy (Very Common on N47)​

The N47 uses:

  • Main thermostat (~88–92°C target)
  • EGR thermostat
If the thermostat is opening slightly early or not regulating tightly:

  • Engine may sit at 82–85°C instead of 90–95°C
  • ECU compensates by triggering fan to stabilize temperature window
  • No fault codes will be logged
Even if it’s not overheating, the ECU may see:

“Temperature curve not as expected” → Fan assist

Check This:​

Use live data and monitor:

  • Coolant temp during cruising
  • Coolant temp when fans kick in
Healthy N47 operating temp:

  • 88–96°C steady once warm
If you're seeing:

  • 75–85°C → thermostat issue
  • 100°C+ → airflow or radiator issue

2️⃣ EGR Cooler Heat Load (Common on N47)​

The N47 runs hot EGR systems. Even without DPF:

  • EGR cooler can dump heat into cooling circuit
  • After steady driving, coolant heat load builds
  • Fans activate to manage EGR cooling
This often happens around:

  • 10–15 km mark
  • Once full operating temp reached
This is especially common if:

  • EGR thermostat stuck open
  • EGR cooler partially restricted

3️⃣ Charge Air / Intercooler Temperature Strategy​

Even without AC:

  • High intake air temp can trigger fan support
  • Happens especially in warm climates (you’re in South Africa)
After 10–15 km:

  • Engine bay heat soak builds
  • ECU activates fan for thermal control
Totally normal if it’s low speed.


4️⃣ Fan Control Module Behaviour​

The E90 electric fan is PWM-controlled.

Sometimes:

  • The fan module slightly drifts
  • It activates earlier than ideal
  • No codes are stored
If fan speed is smooth and proportional, likely normal.

If it suddenly jumps to high speed → investigate further.


🔬 What You Should Log (Important)​

Using live diagnostics, monitor:

ParameterWhat You Want
Coolant temp88–96°C
Oil temp95–110°C
EGR tempStable, not spiking
Fan activation %<30% normal low speed
Tell me the coolant temp when fans come on — that’s key.


🚨 When It’s NOT Normal​

It’s abnormal if:

  • Fans run at full speed constantly
  • Coolant temp stays below 80°C
  • Coolant temp exceeds 100°C
  • Fans stay on long after shutdown

💡 Quick Practical Test​

Tomorrow morning:

  1. Start cold.
  2. Drive gently.
  3. Monitor coolant temp.
  4. See exactly what temp fans activate.
If fans come on at:

  • 92–96°C → perfectly normal
  • 80–85°C → thermostat likely lazy
  • 100°C+ → airflow issue

🧠 Important Note About “Both Fans”​

Your E90 actually has:

  • One main electric fan
  • Secondary auxiliary stage control
If you’re hearing “both fans,” it may just be:

  • Multi-speed stages of the same fan

🛠️ Most Common Fix on N47​

If I had to bet based on experience:

70% chance: thermostat slightly off
20% chance: completely normal operation
10% other (fan module or airflow issue)
The N47 is well known for thermostat regulation drift without codes.
 
  • Like
Reactions: NBN
Top